Spectral types of red supergiants in Magellanic Cloud clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Late Stars, Magellanic Clouds, Red Giant Stars, Star Clusters, Stellar Spectra, Supergiant Stars, Abundance, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Cepheid Variables, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

Spectra (30 Å/mm) have been obtained of eight red supergiants in the young cluster NGC 330 (SMC) and four in NGC 2004 (LMC). In NGC 330 the spectral types (˜G5 Ib) are earlier than for galactic supergiants of the same colour ((B-V) = 1.3-1.6). In NGC 2004 the stars are of later type (˜KO Ib) than in NGC 330 at these colours. The NGC 330 stars show some evidence for a metal deficiency (CN weak, H strong). VV Cep-like systems have been found in each of three young clusters so far studied (NGC 330, 2004, 2100) indicating a relatively high frequency for such systems.

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