Analysis of the spectra of Sirius and VEGA in the 3600 to 4200 angstrom region

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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A Stars, Balmer Series, Near Ultraviolet Radiation, O Stars, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Spectra, White Dwarf Stars, Atmospheric Models, Radiant Flux Density, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Models, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Stellar Temperature, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

A comparison between the spectral properties of Vega and Sirius and theoretical predictions of flux constant line-blanketed atmospheric models in the wavelength region just longward of the Balmer limit (3600 to 4200 A) is presented in light of the use of Vega as a zero point star for stellar property determination. Synthetic spectra were calculated from models of Vega with effective temperature between 9300 and 10,000 K, log g of 3.5 or 4.0 and A/H concentration ratio 0.0, and models of Sirius of effective temperature 10,000 to 10,250 K, log g 4.0 or 4.3, and A/H concentration ratio 0.5. The best models of the respective stars are found to agree with the observations to within 10% or better. It is also estimated that when Vega is used as a zero-point star for color calculations, differences between theoretical and observed color systems of 0.07 magnitudes will result in the 37-52 color index of the Johnson and Mitchell system, and 0.03 magnitude in (U-B) of the UBV system.

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