Molecular Hydrogen and Lyman-alpha Emission in FUV Spectra of CTTSs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The presence and structure of gas in circumstellar disks around young stars has profound implications on the formation and early evolution of planets. We use HST/STIS and FUSE spectra of a small sample of CTTSs to study fluorescent H2 emission, pumped by Lyman-alpha. We find that the H2 traces 2500 K gas at or near the disk surface within 2 AU of the central star. These H2 lines allow us to indirectly measure Lyman-alpha emission, which is typically obscured by H I absorption in our line of sight to the star. Lyman-alpha emission contributes 80-90% of the total FUV emission from CTTSs, and alters the disk chemistry.

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