The Structure of the Accretion Disk in the ADC Source 4U 1822-371

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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X-Ray Binary Stars, Accretion Disks, Neutron Stars, Photometry, Photosphere, X-Ray Binaries, Infall, Accretion, And Accretion Disks, Neutron Stars, Photography And Photometry, Stellar Atmospheres, Radiative Transfer, Opacity And Line Formation

Scientific paper

The low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1822-371 has an accretion disk corona (ADC) that scatters X-ray photons from the inner disk and neutron star out of the line of sight. It has a high orbital inclination and the secondary star eclipses the disk and ADC.
We have obtained new time-resolved UV spectrograms and V- and J-band photometry of 4U 1822-371. The large quadratic term in our new optical eclipse ephemeris confirms that the system has an extremely high rate of mass transfer and mass accretion. The CIV λλ = 1548-1550 Å emission line has a half width of ~4400 km/s, indicating a strong, high velocity wind is being driven off the accretion disk. Near the disk the wind is optically thick in UV, V, and J and the eclipse analysis shows that in V and J the optically thick wind extends nearly to the outer edge of the disk. The ADC must also extend vertically to a height equal to approximately half the disk radius.

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