The structures of albite and jadeite composition glasses quenched from high pressure

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Scientific paper

The structures of jadeite and albite composition glasses quenched from 10 and 15 kbar, respectively, have been studied using radial distribution analysis. It is found that aluminum does not undergo a coordination increase at these pressures, in agreement with recent Raman and NMR studies of these glass compositions. Radial distribution functions (RDF's) indicate that the structural response of albite and Jadeite composition melts to pressure up to 10-15 kbar has to do primarily with a distortion of the tetrahedral sites, a slight collapse of the tetrahedral rings forming the framework, and a small loss of short range order resulting in a more densely packed framework structure. The RDF's do not provide any clues concerning T-O-T angular changes at these pressures. It is suggested that the observed structural changes should be closely related to those that take place in melts of rhyolitic composition. Such changes in rhyolitic melts would result in a density increase and viscosity decrease with increasing pressure similar to that observed for melts of albite and jadeite composition.

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