Effects of Coulomb collisions on cyclotron maser and plasma wave growth in magnetic loops

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Auroras, Coronal Loops, Coulomb Collisions, Electron Acceleration, Electron Cyclotron Heating, Plasma Waves, Solar Radio Emission, Electron Distribution, Fokker-Planck Equation, Kinetic Equations, Masers, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

The evolution of nonthermal electrons accelerated in magnetic loops is determined by solving the kinetic equation, including magnetic field convergence and Coulomb collisions in order to determine the effects of these interactions on the induced cyclotron maser and plasma wave growth. It is found that the growth rates are larger and the possibility of cyclotron maser action is stronger for smaller loop column density, for larger magnetic field convergence, for a more isotropic injected electron pitch angle distribution, and for more impulsive acceleration. For modest values of the column density in the coronal portion of a flaring loop, the growth rates of instabilities are significantly reduced, and the reduction is much larger for the cyclotron modes than for the plasma wave modes. The rapid decrease in the growth rates with increasing loop column density suggests that, in flare loops when such phenomena occur, the densities are lower than commonly accepted.

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