UBVRI photometry and polarimetry of the stars in S252 (NGC 2175). II. Interpretation.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Ism: S 252, Ism: Dust Extinction, Ism: Clouds, Ism: Magnetic Fields, Open Cluster: Ngc 2175

Scientific paper

Photoelectric UBVRI photometry and polarimetry and photographic UBVR photometry have been used to study the stellar cluster NGC2175 associated with the Hii region-molecular cloud complex Sharpless252. The colour excess E_B-V_ of stars in NGC2175 ranges from the foreground colour excess of 0.4mag up to 1.7mag. The distance modulus of S252 obtained by fitting ZAMS to the colour-magnitude diagrams of NGC2175 is 11.7+/-0.3mag (2.2+/-0.3kpc). The lower part of the colour-magnitude diagrams of the main cluster contains stars still contracting towards ZAMS indicating an age of the order of one million years for the cluster. The age of a small subcluster to the east of the Hii region is a few million years. High stellar polarizations up to 12% have been observed. The average wavelength of the maximum polarization in S252 is 0.53+/-0.01μm and the polarization efficiency is near the empirical maximum value 3A_v_. The polarization field in S252 is regular but cannot be explained by a single magnetic field direction.

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