The sun at 1.4 GHz - Intensity and polarization

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Circular Polarization, Solar Activity, Solar Radio Emission, Brightness Temperature, Limb Brightening, Solar Corona, Solar Flux Density, Solar Magnetic Field

Scientific paper

The authors present 1.4 GHz radio pictures of the sun made on 1981 September 26 using the VLA with a resolution of 40arcsec. Features observed include active regions, limb brightening, coronal holes and filament channels; all correspond well with features seen in Hα or He λ10830 Å, and can be explained as relative enhancements or depressions of free-free bremsstrahlung from the corona and upper transition region. The degree of circular polarization of the radiation from active regions ranges up to 0.2 and the sense corresponds, with a few exceptions, with the polarity of the photospheric magnetograms. The polarization is in the sense of the x-mode and is highest near the edges of active regions, whereas the brightness is highest near the line of zero polarization. The polarization can be explained by the different effects of the magnetic field on the bremsstrahlung opacities of the two modes; the observed values imply field strengths between about 20 and 70 Gauss near the boundaries of the active region corona.

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