Evidence of Magnetic Reconnection along Coronal Hole Boundaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Sun: Solar Wind, Sun: Corona, Sun: Transition Region

Scientific paper

The present study reveals for the first time the existence of bidirectional jets, which are a signature of magnetic reconnection, occurring along coronal hole boundaries. The Solar Ultraviolet Measurement of Emitted Radiation spectrometer observations obtained in the N IV 765.15 Å (1.3×105 K) and Ne VIII 770.42 Å (6×105 K) emission lines in an equatorial extension of a polar coronal hole, known as the ``Elephant's Trunk'' coronal hole, show small regions of a few arcseconds size with strong blue- and redshifted emission reaching Doppler shifts of up to 150 km s-1, i.e., bidirectional jets. The jets' number density along coronal hole boundaries was found to be about 4-5 times higher with respect to the quiet Sun.

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