Fractal dust grains around R Coronae Borealis stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Dust, R Coronae Borealis Stars, Absorption Spectra, Graphite, Interstellar Extinction, Optical Properties, Ultraviolet Radiation

Scientific paper

Discrete dipole approximation calculations of the optical properties of random fractal aggregates of graphite spheroids show a UV absorption feature that is too wide and centered at too long a wavelength to fit the observed interstellar 2200-A feature, but which is a good match to the 2400-A feature seen in the hydrogen-deficient R CrB stars reported by Hecht et al. (1984). Graphite fractal grains also match the UV bump and large long-wavelenvth extinction seen in laboratory studies of carbon smoke published by Bussoletti et al. (1987), which are usually attributed to amorphous carbon.

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