The importance of warm season warming to western U.S. streamflow changes

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Global Change: Impacts Of Global Change (1225, 4321), Global Change: Land/Atmosphere Interactions (1218, 1843, 3322), Global Change: Regional Climate Change (4321), Global Change: Water Cycles (1836), Hydrology: Hydroclimatology

Scientific paper

Warm season climate warming will be a key driver of annual streamflow changes in four major river basins of the western U.S., as shown by hydrological model simulations using fixed precipitation and idealized seasonal temperature changes based on climate projections with SRES A2 forcing. Warm season (April-September) warming reduces streamflow throughout the year; streamflow declines both immediately and in the subsequent cool season. Cool season (October-March) warming, by contrast, increases streamflow immediately, partially compensating for streamflow reductions during the subsequent warm season. A uniform warm season warming of 3°C drives a wide range of annual flow declines across the basins: 13.3%, 7.2%, 1.8%, and 3.6% in the Colorado, Columbia, Northern and Southern Sierra basins, respectively. The same warming applied during the cool season gives annual declines of only 3.5%, 1.7%, 2.1%, and 3.1%, respectively.

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