The effect of inclination-dependent selection on IRAS galaxy detection rates

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galactic Structure, Infrared Sources (Astronomy), Spaceborne Astronomy, Spiral Galaxies, Brightness Distribution, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Optical Thickness

Scientific paper

The suggestion by Burstein and Lebofsky (1986) that Sc spiral galaxies are optically thick at 100 microns, when viewed edge-on, is investigated. Having examined the inclination dependence of the 100-micron surface brightness and 100 to 60 microns color for a sample of UGC Sc spirals, no evidence is found to support large optical depth at 100 microns. By comparing the inclination distribution of these Sc spirals with a random distribution, an excess of edge-on spirals is noted and interpreted as a systematic misclassification of edge-on spirals as Sc and an increase in diameter with inclination in the UGC. There is no evidence to support the notion that edge-on Sc galaxies are optically thick at 100 microns.

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