Cosmic Rays and Galactic Winds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Rays, Galactic Winds, Sn-Explosions, Starburst

Scientific paper

Repeated SN-explosion provide large amounts of thermal energy as well as energetic particles through a 1. order Fermi-process. Both effects together with the generation of Alfvén-waves are considered to drive a large scale outflow from a galaxy. These so-called galactic windstransport stellar material enriched by heavy elements into the intergalactic space explaining also the large amount of metals found inthe intergalactic gas. The present contribution is focused on time-dependenteffects which originate from galactic winds driven by a star burst activity. Shock waves travelling through the galactic wind and radiative cooling within the expanding plasma lead to complex flow structures. Depending e.g. on theSFR of the galaxy galactic winds can remove almost all ISM into the galactic halo and therefore cease a subsequent star formation.

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