Light and color distribution in the core of M32

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Brightness Distribution, Color, Distribution (Property), Elliptical Galaxies, Accretion Disks, Astronomical Models, Galactic Structure

Scientific paper

Results are presented from high-resolution imaging of the central region of M32 in the U, B, R and 1-micron bands. The resolutions (FWHM) range from 0.60 arcsec at 1 micron to 0.92 arcsec in the U band. All images show 'pointed' isophotes within the central 5 arcsec, the deviations from ellipticity being small (maximum about 0.01) but significant, suggesting that a nuclear disk is present within the central 15 pc. No color gradient is found in either U - B nor B - R at subarcsecond resolution. An empirical model fitting the observations after convolution by the appropriate point-spread-function yields an intrinsic half width at half maximum ('core' radius) of 0.32 arcsec, a central surface brightness B = 12.65, and constant central colors (U - B = 0.56, B - R = 1.52), axis ratio (c/a = 0.71) and position angle throughout the central region (r less than 10 arcsec). The implications of these results on the formation of M32 by dissipational collapse are briefly discussed.

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