Ground-based infrared observations of comet Halley

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Comet Nuclei, Giotto Mission, Halley'S Comet, Infrared Astronomy, Astronomical Models, Cometary Atmospheres, Particle Emission, Plasma Jets, Comets, Halley, Earth-Based Observations, Infrared, Wavelengths, Color, Photometry, Temperature, Emissions, Silicate, Brightness, Comparisions, Jetting, Particles, Composition, Hypotheses, Distribution, Luminosity, Models, Procedure, Imagery, Calculations, Optical Properties, Grains, Clathrate Texture

Scientific paper

The authors present ground based 2 - 23 μm photometry and 10.3 μm imaging of Halley taken within hours of the Giotto spacecraft encounter. The photometry shows a colour temperature of 360K and silicate emission features at 10 and 20 μm, and the image shows jet activity similar to that observed by Giotto, but on a scale of thousands of km. The expected 10 μm surface brightness, based on the particle mass distribution measured by Giotto and assuming solid, spherical grains, is a factor of six lower than the observed value. It is suggested that fluffy particles could remove this discrepancy.

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