The very low mass triple system - G208-44AB and G208-45

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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H Alpha Line, Speckle Interferometry, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Mass, Stellar Rotation, Triple Stars, Radial Velocity, Spectral Resolution, Stellar Models, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

G208-44AB/45, the second nearest triple system, consists of three very low mass, probably stellar, components near or below 0.1 M_sun;. The close astrometric pair 44AB has been imaged directly by speckle interferometry in the JHK bands, yielding individual masses of 0.14±0.03 M_sun; and 0.10±0.02 M_sun; for A and B, respectively. The absolute K magnitudes are 8.9 and 10.0, respectively, while the distant component 45 has K = 9.1. Spectroscopic observations determine spectral types of M6 eV for 44AB and 45 and show evidence of flaring activity in both objects. Radial velocity measurements and the broadening of absorption lines in 44AB indicate stellar rotation (v sin i ≡ 18.3 km s-1). The system kinematics, large implied rotation rate of 44AB, and level of chromospheric activity in the wide component suggest that the system is relatively young (age < 2 Gyr).

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