Self-regulating star formation in isolated galaxies - Thermal instabilities in the interstellar medium

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cosmic Dust, Galactic Evolution, Interstellar Matter, Star Formation Rate, Thermal Instability, Abundance, Interacting Galaxies, Molecular Clouds, Ultraviolet Radiation

Scientific paper

The author has analyzed the influence of dust content, UV radiation, primary cosmic ray ionization rate, and metal abundance upon the conditions for small cool clouds condensation. The hypothesis that, in isolated galaxies, the star formation rate is self-regulated in such a way that it maintains Pmax close to the ISM gas pressure P (where Pmax is the gas pressure at the marginal state of stability for the transition from warm gas to small cool clouds) has been tested for a sample of isolated and interacting galaxies. For the former, it appears that P ≅ Pmax. This result suggests that the UV radiation regulates the star formation and that the dust content plays an important role in determining the rate of star formation.

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