Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
May 1974
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1974ngbh.procs....s&link_type=abstract
International School of Cosmology and Gravitation, Course on the Nuclei of Galaxies, Black Holes, and Collapsed Matter, 3rd, Eri
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Astronomical Models, Binary Stars, Black Holes (Astronomy), Galactic Radiation, Spaceborne Astronomy, X Ray Sources, Black Body Radiation, Bremsstrahlung, Compton Effect, Neutron Stars, Pulsars, Star Distribution, Synchrotron Radiation, Uhuru Satellite
Scientific paper
The lectures cover galactic X-ray sources and the observational situation of black holes. Observational techniques used in X-ray astronomy, in particular the Uhuru satellite, are explained. An outline is given of the X-ray sky currently observed, including the rough distribution and general characteristics of the individual sources, specifically the binary sources. A detailed treatment is devoted to the binary X-ray pulsars, Centaurus X-3 and Hercules X-1. The evidence for black holes is discussed. A review is made of the observational data on Cygnus X-1 which led to the conclusion that it is a black hole. The possibilities for other sources are discussed. Recent work on other binary sources and on the class as a whole is considered. A canonical standard model for the binary X-ray sources is presented.
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