Disk reservoirs in binary systems and prospects for observing them

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Disks (Shapes), Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Structure, X Ray Sources, Angular Momentum, Neutron Stars, Novae, Stellar Magnetospheres, Stellar Rotation, White Dwarf Stars

Scientific paper

It is proposed that a dead (i.e., nonaccreting) disk serving as a reservoir of material will form around a magnetized spinning neutron star or white dwarf if the radius of the stellar magnetosphere exceeds the corotation radius. The structure of a dead disk is analyzed, an expression for a disk's blackbody radiation spectrum is obtained, and results are presented for a numerical calculation of disk structure. A qualitative description of how a gaseous disk will form and evolve in a binary system is given, and it is shown that a dead disk can retard the spin of a compact star. It is suggested that disk reservoirs might account for the occurrence of transient X-ray sources, flares in dwarf novae, and the turn-off of X-rays from Her X-1.

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