The intensities of the sulphur III lines and the ionization mechanisms in Liners

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Emission Spectra, Galactic Nuclei, Hydrogen Clouds, Photoionization, Sulfur, Line Spectra, Oxygen Spectra, Seyfert Galaxies, Spectrophotometry, Spiral Galaxies

Scientific paper

New near-infrared spectrophotometric observations show that the relative strengths of the sulfur forbidden emission lines S III 9069, 9532 A with respect to H-alpha constitute a powerful diagnostic to distinguish between shock and photoionization mechanisms in Liners (Low Ionization Emission-line Regions). These observations strongly support the idea, already favored on the basis of abundance arguments, that Liners and Seyferts form a continuous sequence, both types of objects being photoionized, but with the ionization parameter being lower in Liners. This photoionization could be due either to the presence of a central nonthermal source or to recent star formation.

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