An extremely variable radio star in the rho Ophiuchi cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Ophiuchi Clouds, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Radio Astronomy, Radio Stars, Stellar Flares, Synchrotron Radiation, Early Stars, H Alpha Line, Variable Stars, Very Large Array (Vla)

Scientific paper

During a multi-epoch radio continuum survey of the rho Ophiuchi star formation cloud performed with the Very Large Array, rapid radio variability was seen in the young star DoAr 21. Typically present at levels of 2-5 mJy, it rose up to 48 mJy at 5 GHz on time scales of hours on 1983 February 18, during which the spectrum was steeply inverted. Interpretation in terms of mass loss, which is usually invoked to explain T Tauri star radio emission, encounters difficulties. (Gyro)synchrotron radiation from energetic electrons in a magnetic loop several times larger than the star provides a better model. The event is very similar to the largest radio flares seen on RS CVn stars. This is the first report of such a microwave flare on a pre-main-sequence star and adds to the growing body of evidence that young stars exhibit very high levels of magnetically induced surface activity.

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