Power-law X-ray and gamma-ray emission from relativistic thermal plasmas

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Plasma, Emission Spectra, Gamma Ray Spectra, Pair Production, Relativistic Plasmas, Thermal Plasmas, X Ray Sources, Active Galactic Nuclei, Compton Effect, Equilibrium Equations, Photon Density, Plasma Equilibrium, Plasma Temperature, Synchrotron Radiation

Scientific paper

A common characteristic of cosmic sources is power-law X-ray emission. Extragalactic sources of this type include compact components of active galactic nuclei (AGN). The present study is concerned with a theoretical model of such sources, taking into account the assumption that the power-law spectra are produced by repeated Compton scatterings of soft photons by relativistic thermal electrons. This is one of several possible physical mechanisms leading to the formation of a power-law spectrum. Attention is given to the Comptonization of soft photon sources, the rates of pair processes, the solution of the pair equilibrium equation, and the constraints on a soft photon source and an energy source. It is concluded that the compactness parameters L/R of most of the cosmic sources observed to date lie below the maximum luminosity curves considered.

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