Radiative accretion of intracluster gas onto dominant galaxies in poor clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), Galactic Clusters, Interstellar Gas, X Ray Sources, Brightness Distribution, Density (Mass/Volume), Radiative Transfer, Temperature Profiles, X Ray Imagery

Scientific paper

An analysis of X-ray images of MKW 4, MKW 3, AMW 4, and AMW 7 indicates that the hot gas in poor clusters is cooling and accreting onto the central, dominant galaxies. The deprojection technique of Fabian et al (1980) is applied to deduce the detailed density and temperature profiles for a wide range of assumed parameters. For each cluster, the mass accretion rates computed vary by less than a factor of 2 over the full range of the assumed parameters. Examinations of the gas and light density profiles, and of the effects of contraction of the gravitational potential, lead to the conclusion that the high gas densities giving rise to cooling flows are not primarily the result of dynamical evolution of the cluster, especially the merger of galaxies to form the dominant galaxy. Instead, the general initial condition of high material density favors both mergers and cooling flows.

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