The pure rotation spectrum of the hydroxyl radical and the solar oxygen abundance

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Hydroxyl Radicals, Molecular Spectra, Oxygen Spectra, Rotational Spectra, Solar Spectra, Atmospheric Models, Cosmochemistry, Oscillator Strengths, Photosphere, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

Observations of pure rotation 2pi (0-0) lines of the hydroxyl radical in the solar photospheric spectrum provide a new and independent determination of the solar oxygen abundance. These OH lines with the Holweger-Mueller (1974) model atmosphere give log epsilon (O) = 8.84, which is within 0.08 dex of the abundance provided by the O I forbidden lines and the same model. It is pointed out that a detection of the CH pure rotation lines would permit a determination of the O/C abundance ratio with a much reduced sensitivity to the model atmosphere uncertainties. Selected combinations of atomic and molecular (not including the OH pure rotation lines) lines give log epsilon (O)/epsilon (C) = 0.23 + or - 0.03 dex.

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