A theory of coherent radar spectra in the auroral E region

Statistics – Applications

Scientific paper

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Auroral Zones, E Region, Ionospheric Disturbances, Power Spectra, Radar Measurement, Wave Excitation, Coherent Radar, Crossed Fields, Electric Fields, Plasma Drift, Plasma Waves, Radar Echoes

Scientific paper

The present investigation is concerned with the start of a more systematic study of coherent E region echoes at high latitudes. A specific aim of the investigation is related to the simulation of coherent radar spectra of Farley-Buneman waves. A 'linear' theory of scattered power is discussed, and applications to radar power spectra simulations are considered. The assumption is made that the observed Farley-Buneman waves are in a linear growth phase during most of the time of their existence. This assumption, however, cannot apply to irregularities produced as a result of classical wave-wave coupling. It is, therefore, presumed that for the 1-m-type wavelengths discussed the waves are strongly excited by persistent currents and are generally not the product of wave-wave coupling. Attention is given to height variations, line-of-sight variations, electric field variations, distortions due to altitude convolution effects, and electron temperature effects.

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