Spectroscopic Properties and Chemical Evolution of BOSS Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

SDSS-III/BOSS will take spectra of about 1.5 million massive galaxies up to redshift 0.7, providing a rich data set for galaxy evolution studies. In this talk I present the results from the spectroscopic analysis of 500, 000 galaxy spectra from the first two years of observations. We show that the typical signal-to-noise ratio of BOSS spectra is sufficient to make measurements of stellar velocity dispersion and emission line fluxes. The typical velocity dispersion of a BOSS galaxy is 250 km/s independent of redshift, which reflects the survey design targeting massive galaxies with a uniform mass distribution at all redshifts. As expected, the majority of BOSS galaxies are emission line free, and the fraction of galaxies with a significant detection of weak emission lines is small (about 5 per cent). We show that galaxies at z > 0.4 whose emission lines are produced by star formation activity have blue observed g-r colours and are well separated in the target selection colour-colour space. From stacked spectra we derive chemical element abundance ratios of BOSS galaxies up to z 0.7 through the comparison of measured absorption line indices with stellar population model predictions, and discuss their evolution with redshift. The Science, Technology and Facilities Council (UK) is acknowledged for support.

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