The binary RV Tauri star AC HER and evidence for a long-lived dust-disc

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Stars: Binaries: Close, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Individual: Ac Her, Hd 44179, Stars: Agb And Post-Agb

Scientific paper

We present in this letter a homogeneous set of CORAVEL radial velocity measurements of the well studied RV Tauri star AC Her showing it to be a binary with a period of 1196 +/- 6 days. The photospheric abundances are deduced using high resolution, high signal-to-noise optical spectra and prove that AC Her is another RV Tauri star displaying depletion of refractory elements, strengthening the relation between binarity and the depletion process. Our full ISO-SWS spectrum shows that the unusual broad emission feature at 8-12 mu m, is due to a high crystallisation fraction of the circumstellar silicates. We review all observational evidence that the circumstellar material is trapped in a long-lived disc in the system similar to what is observed in the Red Rectangle nebula. based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory in Chile, at La Palma Spain, and with the Swiss telescope at OHP, France

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