Lyman-alpha observations of Comet Kohoutek 1973 XII with Copernicus

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Calibrating, Kohoutek Comet, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Lyman Spectra, Oao 3, Emission Spectra, Satellite Observation, Spaceborne Astronomy, Telescopes

Scientific paper

Comet Kohoutek 1973 XII was observed with a telescope-spectrometer on the Copernicus satellite on six occasions over a 1-month period starting on January 29, 1974. Positive detection of the cometary Ly-alpha emission profile was obtained on January 29 and February 2. Earlier observations of the geocoronal Ly-alpha emission profile allowed an instrumental intensity calibration and confirmation of the computed instrumental profile for an extended source at the Ly-alpha wavelength. After allowing for broadening by the instrument, a hydrogen-outflow velocity of about 10.6 km/s is derived from the width of the Ly-alpha emission on January 29. The intensity calibration combined with an appropriate cometary model led to cometary water-production rates for January 29 and February 2. Only upper limits were obtained for Ly-alpha on and after February 14. Searches for OH and D led to negative results.

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