Betelgeuse: Giant Convection Cells

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Stars: Atmospheres, Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Variables: Other, Stars: Supergiants

Scientific paper

Spectroscopic observations of the M supergiant star Betelgeuse were taken at the Elginfield Observatory over 17 months in the 1999-2000 observing seasons in order to search for giant convection cells. Although the photospheric spectral lines show some temporal variations, mainly in their depths (consistent with a previously study), the Doppler shift distribution inferred from them is remarkably stable. The spectral lines show characteristic macroturbulence dispersion ~15 km s-1 and cover a full span of +/-50-60 km s-1. The widths of the lines show occasional as well as longer term changes of a few percent but no evidence for giant convection cells. These spectroscopic observations are more consistent with a classical picture of nonthermal photospheric velocities in which large numbers of convection cells appear on the stellar disk at all times.

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