Exploring the origin of the soft X-ray background with ROSAT deep observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Background Radiation, Intergalactic Media, Interstellar Matter, Rosat Mission, X Ray Sources, Autocorrelation, Milky Way Galaxy, Spatial Resolution

Scientific paper

Images from the ROSAT X-ray observatory have been used to probe the origin of the soft X-ray background below a discrete source detection limit S(0.5-2 keV) about 1 x 10 exp -14 erg/sq s/sq cm. By analyzing the energy-dependent autocorrelation function of the background in two ROSAT deep-pointing observations, we have statistically measured the spectrum of pointlike sources that are still embedded in the background. With this source spectrum, we have then decomposed the background into a pointlike source contribution characterized by a power law and a diffuse contribution represented by a two-temperature plasma. In addition to the soft thermal component that arises primarily in the 10 exp 6 K gas of the Local Bubble, a hard diffuse thermal component is present in the background spectrum, characterizing an important phase of the interstellar or intergalactic medium of a temperature 2-3 x 10 exp 6 K.

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