The orbital period of the Cepheid binaries XX Cen, X SGR and V 350 SGR

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binary Stars, Cepheid Variables, Stellar Mass, Stellar Orbits, Astronomical Photometry, Centaurus Constellation, Orbital Elements, Periodic Variations, Sagittarius Constellation

Scientific paper

The value of the orbital period has been determined for three spectroscopic binary Cephieds. Assuming a circular orbit, XX Cen has an orbital period of 909.4 d, while that of V350 Sgr is 1129 d. These two stars have been suspected as spectroscopic binaries from earlier studies. The variable gamma-velocity of the third star, X Sgr, has escaped attention so far. X Sgr turned out to be a spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 507.25 d, one of the shortest values among the known Cepheid binaries. Since a complete orbital cycle of these three Cepheids can be covered during 2-3 years of observations, radial velocity measurements need to be obtained in order to give a more accurate orbital solution, or in the case of X Sgr to provide the final proof for confirming the spectroscopic binary interpretation.

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