The dependence of the extinction ratio on galactic longitude

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galactic Radiation, Interstellar Extinction, Longitude, Milky Way Galaxy, Polarization Characteristics, Astronomical Maps, Cosmic Dust, Galactic Structure, Ratios, Spatial Dependencies, Spiral Galaxies

Scientific paper

Evidence is presented for a small but significant variation in the ratio of total to selective extinction, R, with galactic longitude. R is found to be systematically higher by about 0.3 in the southern Milky Way than in the North, a conclusion which is supported by a study of variations in the wavelength of maximum polarization. The polarization data suggest a sinusoidal dependence of R on galactic longitude and the amplitude of the variation. The most probable explanation of this effect is a variation in the mean size of the dust grains in the local spiral arm.

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