Shock excitation of the emission-line filaments in Centaurus A

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Active Galaxies, Emission Spectra, Radio Jets (Astronomy), Shock Waves, Stellar Activity, Centaurus Constellation, Forbidden Transitions, H Beta Line, Oxygen Spectra

Scientific paper

A self-consistent model for the excitation of the extranuclear emission line filaments in Centaurus A is presented. Interaction of the northern radio jet of Centaurus A with a dense cloud of material at the location of the filaments causes shock waves with velocities of about 200-450 km/s. The shocks produce a strong flux of EUV and soft X-ray radiation which photoionize the visible knots. It is shown that the mechanical flux of a mildly supersonic low-density jet is sufficient to energize the shock waves through the production of supersonic turbulent velocities in the dense cloud via the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The presence of a radio jet in the vicinity of the inner filaments and the presence of strong UV line fluxes in the spectrum of the filaments are predicted. It is concluded that a narrow ionizing radiation beam is not required to produce the observed phenomena.

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