Gas temperatures and motion in the Taurus dark cloud

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Ammonia, Gas Temperature, Hyperfine Structure, Interstellar Gas, Molecular Spectra, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Carbon Monoxide, Gas Flow, Hydrogen, Hydroxyl Emission, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

Second-order magnetic hyperfine structures of the J, K = 1, 1 transition of NH3 have been resolved toward Taurus and other dark clouds. A line width of 0.27 km/s is deduced for each hyperfine component toward Taurus. This corresponds to a kinetic temperature of approximately 28 K if the observed line width is taken to be thermal. From the excitation temperature of (C-12)O and an upper limit on the J, K = 2, 2 line of NH3, the kinetic temperature is deduced to be about 12 K. Line broadening in NH3, CO, OH, and H I is attributed to large-scale motion. This is consistent with an observed velocity gradient of 2 km/s per pc across the line of sight.

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