Spectrophotometric evidence for velocity variability in the HH 34 and HH 111 stellar jets

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Herbig-Haro Objects, Jet Flow, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Boundary Layer Stability, Density Distribution, H Alpha Line, Interstellar Extinction, Shock Waves

Scientific paper

We present Fabry-Perot observations and long-slit spectrophotometry of the collimated jet regions of the HH 34 and HH 111 outflows. There is a close correlation between the observed forbidden S II flux and the electron density in the bright low-excitation knots in both the HH 34 jet and the HH 111 jet. The electron densities in some of the low-excitation HH 111 jet knots exceed 2500/cu cm, from which we infer that the true gas densities may be significantly higher than 10 exp 4/cu cm because the peak ionization is only a few percent for such weak shocks. We detect weak forbidden O III 5007 A emission from the HH 111 jet knot L, which implies that the shock velocity for this knot is 100 km/s. This knot also has a large velocity dispersion (200 km/s) and bow-shaped morphology (Reipurth et al., 1992). We argue that such a feature cannot be explained by models in which knots correspond to internal shock waves excited by boundary layer instabilities, but is consistent with an internal working surface in a velocity-variable outflow. We review evidence for multiple ejections in each of these stellar jets.

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