Pressure-confined Ly-alpha clouds - Simulation results versus observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Absorption Spectra, Hydrogen Clouds, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Quasars, Hydrodynamic Equations, Line Spectra, Pressure Distribution, Space Density

Scientific paper

We use a hydrodynamic numerical code to study the evolution of spherical, optically thin, pressure-confined Ly-alpha clouds in an adiabatically evolving intercloud medium. We use the results to construct the associated synthetic dN/dz and dN/dN(HI) distributions and compare them against observations as well as to the analytical predictions. We find that the model can largely account for the observed column density distribution with a cloud mass spectrum dN varies as M super -delta dM, delta = 1.90; however, discrepancies are present at high column densities. In particular, the synthetic dN/dN(HI) exhibits a deficiency of clouds with log (N(HI)) greater than about 15.5 and the column density distribution for a restricted redshift range about 2.7 has an abrupt cutoff not seen in the observations.

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