The formation of helioseismology lines. II - Modeling of alkali resonance lines with granulation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Alkali Metals, Helioseismology, Resonance Lines, Solar Granulation, Solar Spectra, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Atmospheric Models, Solar Atmosphere

Scientific paper

We model the NLTE formation of the solar Na I and K I resonance lines for an array of one-dimensional atmospheric models taken from a numerical simulation of the solar granulation by Nordlund and Stein (1990, 1991). We discuss the nature of alkali-line sensitivity to granulation using hot and cool extremes from the simulation and we study the granular modulation of diagnostics such as line bisectors and helioseismological resonance-cell response. We also show that granular structuring produces apparent spatially-averaged line broadening of similar magnitude as the ad-hoc microturbulent and damping broadening invoked in traditional plane-parallel modeling.

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