Evolutionary Status of W Ursae Majoris-Type Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

It is argued that majority of W UMa type binaries are systems past mass exhange in case A. This solves in a natural way the long standing problem of oversized secondaries. The evolutionary scenario leading to such a system is presented and discussed. We start with an initial zero-age main sequence detached binary with an orbital period of 1.5-2 days and unequal low-mass components. The system losses angular momentum (AM) via a magnetized wind until the more massive A component fills its Roche lobe. This takes typically several Gyrs. Mass exchange begins resulting in a formation of a contact system due to an expansion of the B component. Further mass exchange proceeds over a thermal time scale (of the order of 0.1 Gyr) after which the initial mass ratio is reversed. As a result a typical W-type contact binary is formed with a less massive component oversized. The consecutive evolution is governed by a slow mass transfer driven by evolutionary effects and AM loss until merging of both components. This takes again several Gyrs.

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