Cosmic gas dynamics. I - Basic equations and the dynamics of hot interstellar matter

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Rays, Gas Dynamics, Interstellar Gas, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Diffusion Coefficient, Flow Velocity, Galactic Radiation, Gas Temperature, Magnetohydrodynamics, Radiation Pressure

Scientific paper

The dynamics of interstellar matter in highly flattened disk galaxies is considered. A new equation for the cosmic ray pressure is added to Maxwell's equation and to the well-known magnetohydrodynamic relations for mass, momentum and energy conservation for gravitating interstellar gas. The cosmic ray pressure equation is derived from the microscopic kinetic transport equation by introducing effective hydrodynamic parameters. A system of three coupled nonlinear differential equations results which relates the cosmic ray pressure, the galactic magnetic field, the effective cosmic ray diffusion coefficient, the interstellar gas density and temperature for any given gravitational field and cosmic ray source distribution.

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