New field RR Lyrae variables in the outer parts of the LMC and the properties of the LMC halo

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galactic Structure, Halos, Magellanic Clouds, Star Distribution, Variable Stars, Astronomical Models, Globular Clusters, Light Curve, Star Formation, Stellar Magnitude

Scientific paper

The detections are reported of four new type-ab RR Lyrae variables that belong to the field of the LMC, in the direction of NGC 1466, and of a possible field variable, near the Reticulum system. A King model that fits the surface densities of the known LMC field RR Lyrae stars of type-ab has a limiting radius of 15 kpc. An exponential disk model that fits these densities has a scale length of 2.6 kpc. These models contain about 10,000 type-ab RR Lyrae stars and have a central surface density of about 22 of these stars per square degree. The LMC field halo of Population II stars has Mv of about -15.2 and a mass of about 1.6 x 10 exp 8 solar masses. It is proposed that the efficiencies of the earliest star-formation processes are comparable in the two systems. The LMC field RR Lyrae stars have a period-frequency distribution similar to those found in the outer halo of the Galaxy.

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