Radiative Thrusters on Close-in Extrasolar Planets

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The atmospheres of close-in extrasolar planets absorb most of the incident stellar radiation, advect this energy, then reradiate photons in preferential directions. Those photons carry away momentum, applying a force on the planet. Here the resulting secular changes to the orbit, known as the Yarkovsky effect, are evaluated. For known transiting planets, typical fractional changes in semi-major axis are about 1% over their lifetime, but could be up to 5% for close-in planets such as OGLE-TR-56b or inflated planets such as TrES-4. Radiative thrusters are too weak by about a factor of 10 to explain the correlation between planetary semi-major axis and mass, a puzzling observational result of transit surveys which needs a dynamical explanation. However, the orbital expansion due to the Yarkovsky effect can cause interior planets to sweep exterior planets into mean motion resonance, or maintain such resonances despite the destructive influence of tidal dissipation in the planet.

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