Synchrotron Model for X-ray Emission from 3C 273's Extended Jet

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

Chandra observations of knots and hot spots in spatially resolved X-ray jets of radio galaxies show that the X-ray fluxes often lie above an extrapolation from the radio-to-optical continuum fluxes. This suggests that either two distinct radiation components or separate populations of synchrotron-emitting electrons are required to model the emission. We show that combined synchrotron and Compton losses on a single power-law electron injection function can produce a kink in the electron spectrum at electron Lorentz factors γ ≈ 2× 10^8/Γ(1+z) due to KN energy losses on the cosmic microwave background radiation. Here Γ is the bulk Lorentz factor of the outflow and z is the source redshift. This produces a flattening in the spectrum at frequencies > ~8× 10^16 δ B_μG/[Γ^2(1+z)^3] Hz, where B_μG is the magnetic field in the comoving plasma frame in units of micro-Gauss, and δ is the Doppler factor. A single population of synchrotron-emitting electrons may therefore produce the radio-to-X-ray continuum in some radio galaxy knots, such as those in 3C 273.

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