Structure and dynamics of 3D N-body barred galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Barred Galaxies, Galactic Structure, Many Body Problem, Galactic Rotation, Lagrangian Equilibrium Points, Orbital Elements, Orbital Resonances (Celestial Mechanics)

Scientific paper

A detailed study of a 3D stable self-gravitating N-body barred galaxy is presented. In order to obtain insight into the dynamics occurring in bars, the models are examined at four levels: (1) global shape and kinematics, (2) potential and resonances, (3) periodic orbits and their stability, and (4) phase space occupation by the particles. Radial and vertical asymmetries greatly influence the evolution of the orbital structure and the model's shape. Vertical resonances in the bar can act as an efficient vertical heating mechanism. Box-peanut shapes are created by the vertical ILR (2/1) resonance. The potential and particle distributions are characterized several a priori improbable features. The bar shape is sustained by the direct B orbit family which has a small vertical instability strip leading to bifurcations onto the so-called banana and antibanana orbit families.

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