Results from GLAST-LAT Prototype Balloon Experiment

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The GLAST Large Area Telescope (LAT) is a pair-production high-energy (>20 MeV) gamma-ray telescope being built by an international partnership of astrophysicists and particle physicists for a satellite launch in 2006, designed to study a wide variety of high-energy astrophysical phenomena. As part of the development effort, the collaboration has built a Balloon Flight Engineering Model (BFEM) for flight on a high-altitude scientific balloon. The BFEM is approximately the size of one of the 16 GLAST-LAT towers and contains all the components of the full instrument: plastic scintillator anticoincidence system (ACD), high-Z foil/Si strip pair-conversion tracker (TKR), CsI hodoscopic calorimeter (CAL), triggering and data acquisition electronics (DAQ), commanding system, power distribution, telemetry, real-time data display, and ground data processing system. The goal of the balloon flight was to demonstrate the performance of this instrument configuration under conditions similar to the low earth orbit and to study background produced by cosmic ray particles. We obtained from a balloon flight at Palestine, Texas, on August 4, 2001, nearly 2 million \x81gunbiased\x81h event samples extracted gamma-rays from high-background environment. The data have been compared with a computer simulation based a cosmic ray flux model.

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