Gamma-ray Bursts from the HETE Mission: Results from the First Year and Future Prospects

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The HETE mission, successfully launched in October 2000, is the first satellite mission devoted to the study of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Operations commenced in February 2001. HETE utilizes a matched suite of wide-field X-ray and γ-ray detectors mounted on a compact spacecraft. A unique feature of HETE is its potential for localizing GRBs with ~10 arcmin accuracy (medium energy X-rays) to ~20 arcsec accuracy (low energy X-rays). These GRB locations are transmitted, within ~ seconds to ~ minutes, directly to a dedicated network of telemetry receivers at 14 automated ``Burst Alert Stations" (BAS) sited along the satellite ground track. The BAS network then re-distributes the GRB locations worldwide via the Internet in ~1 second. Thus, prompt optical, IR, and radio follow-up identifications are possible for a large fraction of HETE GRBs. HETE detects ~40 GRBs yr-1, of which it localizes ~15 yr-1. In addition, it has detected ~25 bursts from SGRs, and >150 X-ray bursts. Highlights from the first year of HETE operations will be presented, as will be the results anticipated from an extended mission.

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