Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
2009-08-07
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
33 pages, 11 figures
Scientific paper
Let $S$ be a compact orientable surface, and $\Mod(S)$ its mapping class group. Then there exists a constant $M(S)$, which depends on $S$, with the following property. Suppose $a,b \in \Mod(S)$ are independent (i.e., $[a^n,b^m]\not=1$ for any $n,m \not=0$) pseudo-Anosov elements. Then for any $n,m \ge M$, the subgroup $$ is free of rank two, and convex-cocompact in the sense of Farb-Mosher. In particular all non-trivial elements in $$ are pseudo-Anosov. We also show that there exists a constant $N$, which depends on $a,b$, such that $$ is free of rank two and convex-cocompact if $|n|+|m| \ge N$ and $nm \not=0$.
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