Imaging observations of gas and dust in NGC 4696 and implications for cooling flow models

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Centaurus Constellation, Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), Cosmic Dust, Galactic Clusters, Interstellar Gas, Astronomical Models, Charge Coupled Devices, Cosmic X Rays, Emission Spectra, Heat Transfer, Infrared Radiation

Scientific paper

Continuum and emission-line direct CCD observations of the gas and dust in NGC 4696 are analyzed. The wavelength-dependence of extinction is normal. Line luminosities are derived and evidence that the gas and dust are well-mixed is presented. A total power output of the dust lane of roughly 2 x 10 to the 43rd ergs/s is deduced. Constraints on the physical conditions and geometry in the emission-line gas are inferred. An external origin for the dust-lane material is favored from the observations; infall from a gas-rich companion with a normal interstellar medium may have recently taken place. The energy input to the dust and gas of the dust lane by saturated heat conduction from the hot X-ray gas is sufficient to power the optical and infrared emission. If conduction operates, the cool gas and dust act as a heat sink for the hot X-ray atmosphere and this may mimic some of the peripheral properties of a cooling flow.

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