Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2006-07-10
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:20065940
New observations of LS 5039, a High Mass X-ray Binary comprising a massive star and compact object, were carried out with the High Energy Stereoscopic System of Cherenkov Telescopes (H.E.S.S.) in 2005 at very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray energies. These observations reveal that its flux and energy spectrum are modulated with the 3.9 day orbital period of the binary system. This is the first time in gamma-ray astronomy that orbital modulation has been observed, and periodicity clearly established using ground-based gamma-ray detectors. The VHE gamma-ray emission is largely confined to half of the orbit, peaking around the inferior conjunction epoch of the compact object. For this epoch, there is also a hardening of the energy spectrum in the energy range between 0.2 TeV and a few TeV. The flux vs. orbital phase profile provides the first clear indication of gamma-ray absorption via pair production within an astrophysical source, a process which is expected to occur if the gamma-ray production site is situated within ~1 AU of the compact object. Moreover the production region size must be not significantly greater than the binary separation (~0.15 AU). Notably, these constraints are also considerably smaller than the collimated outflows or jets (extending out to ~1000 AU) observed in LS 5039. The spectral hardening could arise from variations with phase in the maximum electron energies, and/or the dominant VHE gamma-ray production mechanism.
No associations
LandOfFree
3.9 day orbital modulation in the TeV gamma-ray flux and spectrum from the X-ray binary LS 5039 does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with 3.9 day orbital modulation in the TeV gamma-ray flux and spectrum from the X-ray binary LS 5039, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and 3.9 day orbital modulation in the TeV gamma-ray flux and spectrum from the X-ray binary LS 5039 will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-152567