The optical polarizations of high- and intermediate-redshift radio galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Active Galaxies, Optical Polarization, Radio Galaxies, Red Shift, Interstellar Matter, Light Beams, Light Scattering, Ultraviolet Radiation, Polarization, Galaxies: Active, Radio Continuum: Galaxies.

Scientific paper

Optical polarization measurements are presented for 12 high- and intermediate-redshift radio galaxies (0.2 < z < 0.55). The data confirm that large optical polarization is relatively common at high redshifts: five out of seven of the z > 0.5 objects with good polarization measurements have their integrated light polarized at the 5-20 per cent level. This result, and the fact that the polarization is frequently oriented perpendicular to the radio axis, suggests that a large fraction of the UV continuum has been scattered out of radiation beams from the AGN by dust or electrons in the high-redshift host galaxies. In contrast, we find that none of the intermediate-redshift (0.2 < z < 0.5) objects shows polarization at the >5 per cent level. It is likely that the implied red shift dependence is largely a consequence of the varying dilution of the polarization by the light from the stars in the haloes of the galaxies - the dilution is least for the high-redshift objects because they are observed in the rest-frame UV - but it is also possible that the scattering ISM is more effective and/or the radiation beams are stronger at high redshifts.

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