Magnetohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in astrophysics. II Cylindrical boundary layer in vortex sheet approximation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Boundary Layer Flow, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Plasma Jets, Vortex Sheets, Astrophysics, Asymptotic Methods, Compressible Flow, Magnetic Fields, Pinch Effect, Subsonic Flow, Supersonic Flow, Transonic Flow

Scientific paper

Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in cylindrical boundary layer (jet) flows are considered, using the vortex-sheet approximation. Compressible flows are studied in subsonic, transonic, supersonic and relativistic regimes, and magnetic field effects are analyzed together with density contrast inside and outside the jet. It is generally found that because of the onset of a 'reflection' branch of resonant modes, jets are unstable both to pinching and helical perturbations with wavelengths of the order of the jet circumference. In particular, this is shown to play a part in the morphology and energetics of extended radio sources.

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